A linear axis is an electromechanical linear actuator that precisely guides and drives a linear movement. It combines a linear guide (profile rail guide or ball bushing guide) with a drive system such as a ball screw assembly, toothed belt drive, or linear motor. As a ready-to-install linear unit, it is used for linear positioning units, as an axis in linear robots, or as an electric linear cylinder.
Ready-to-install linear systems including guide and drive
- Precise, compact, and high-performance
- Easy integration into machine concepts
- Extensive variety of variants
- Quick configuration
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FAQ
1. What is a linear axis?
2. What are the criteria for selecting a linear axis?
The decisive factors are the payload (including torques), stroke, required dynamics, positioning and repeatability, as well as installation space and installation position. High loads require rigid guides and suitable sizes, long strokes require appropriate drive concepts. These parameters determine the design and drive.
3. When is a ball screw assembly, toothed belt drive, or linear motor used?
Ball screw assemblies are used when high forces and high positioning accuracy are required. Toothed belt drives are suitable for long strokes and high speeds. Linear motors are used when maximum dynamics and highest accuracy are required without mechanical transmission elements.
4. Which linear axes are suitable for high-precision applications?
Rigid, spindle-driven linear systems (linear axes and actuators) are used for high positioning accuracy and repeatability. If maximum dynamics are also required, linear motor axes can be considered. Ultimately, guiding rigidity and the drive concept determine which solution is suitable.
5. Which linear axes are suitable for long travels and high speeds?
For long strokes and high travel speeds, linear axes with toothed belt drive are used. They enable long lengths with high dynamics and economical scalability. The selection is based on payload and integration requirements.
6. When are drive units with external guidance used?
Drive units are used when a customer-specific or existing linear guide is to be used. They provide a ready-to-install ball screw assembly with bearing and are combined with a separate, external guide. This enables design degrees of freedom with a standardized drive at the same time.
7. How are linear axes used in multi-axis systems?
Linear axes form the basis for line, surface, and room gantries in handling and positioning tasks and can be combined to form multi-axis systems via connection elements. This results in scalable cartesian linear robots, which are offered as a standard product by Rexroth.